The History of Middletons Hotel
Located in the centre of York, Middletons Hotel is a collection of historic buildings each with a tale to tell. Read on to discover how York’s past has been preserved within our hotel walls.
Grade II* Listed
Lady Anne House
The refuge was funded by an endowment given by Dame Anne Middleton in 1659, the wife of Peter Middleton, the then Sheriff of York. It is Dame Anne Middleton from whom the hotel has taken its name. It was originally built as a refuge for twenty widows of the Freemen of the City of York. The niche above the front door contains the figure from the 1659 building. The hospital was later rebuilt and extended in 1829 at the expense of the Corporation of York and then passed to the City of York Charity Trustees before being rescued from near dereliction in late 1972, opening for business just six months later, in June 1973. Eighteen bedrooms are located here, over two floors. It houses a glass – roofed quiet lounge with some original Roman Masonry and also a glass-topped well. This lounge links the Lady Anne Middleton’s house and the Organ Factory.
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Grade II Listed
The Organ Factory
Built towards the end of the 19th century, the unique Victorian style building was still in use by the master organ builder Walter Hopkins until 1921 when he retired. Walter built some of the finest organs for the churches of York and beyond. It was extended and converted in the early 1990s into a first floor conference room seating up to forty delegates.
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Grade II Listed
Sir Joseph Terry Cottages
The “Terry Memorial Houses” that are located in the garden of Middletons were designed by architect Walter G Pentry, 1899, funded by public subscriptions to the memory of the late Sir Joseph Terry. Of architectural note are the heraldic display and buttresses. Renovated and now divided into two rooms, they offer spacious accommodation.
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Grade II Listed
No. 56 Skeldergate
A large town house built in the second half of the 18th Century, probably to designs by John Carr. Before 1760 the site belonged to George Pawson, a York Merchant who moved to London and leased the “house, garden and cellars” to tenants until 1769, when he sold the freehold to Ralph Dodsworth, merchant, Lord Mayor of York in 1792. Dodsworth was Sheriff in 1777-9, and since it was customary for the sheriffs to entertain in their own houses, it is likely that the present building dates from this time. The house changed hands several times after this. In 1925 a carriageway was driven through the building to give access to a rear yard, demolishing a service wing and destroying important rooms.
The driveway was removed, and rooms reinstated, plus extending the rear of the building in 1998/99, creating a conference suite. In early 2012, the whole building was refurbished and the existent standard bedrooms and conference rooms were turned into two executive, cosy and comfy rooms keeping the Palladian lounge with a beautiful Venetian window overlooking the garden of Skeldergate House.
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Grade II Listed
Chaplin House
This elegant town house was built in the late 17th Century, in the originally extensive gardens of the Skeldergate House. It has been greatly reduced in size since 1850, by the removal of a block of buildings, possibly service quarters, from the back. Rebuilding and alterations were necessary following war damage in 1942.
Inside, the feature of note is the staircase, with turned balusters with square knops, a closed string, turned newels and a swept handrail.
Latterly the house was the residence of Hans Hess, a renowned art expert and former director of York City Art Gallery. It is here that he would entertain participants of the triennial York Festival of which he was artistic director from 1954 to 1966. Guests included Benjamin Britten, Peter Pears, Cleo Laine, Johnny Dankworth and Charlie Chaplin; one of the greatest laughter makers of all time. The period staircase leads to a further nine en-suite bedrooms on three floors.
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Grade II Listed
Cromwell House
Originally built as part of an early 19th century sawmill close to the river, Cromwell House dates back to the industrial revolution. It was here at Emperors Wharf that whole timber from Northern Europe and the Scottish forests was landed on the banks of the river, before being sold as working wood to builders, joiners, carpenters and undertakers.
Now fully renovated and extended, Cromwell House has eighteen bedrooms over two floors, with the Sawmill restaurant forming an integral part of the ground floor. Much of the timber from this sawmill has been salvaged to create an architectural ambience around the hotel, which has preserved many of the building’s original features. Look for the huge fixtures in the archway (often thought to have been a fireplace) that once were an integral part of the Sawmill. The wall at the far end of the Sawmill is part of the old city gaol that once stood in the Baille.
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